Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 54 Pa.B. 1032 (February 24, 2024).

58 Pa. Code § 1401a.2. Definitions.

§ 1401a.2. Definitions.

 The following words and terms, when used in this subpart, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

   Associated equipment—Any equipment or mechanical, electromechanical or electronic contrivance, component or machine used in connection with sports wagering, including equipment which affects the proper reporting and counting of gross sports wagering revenue and computerized systems for controlling and monitoring sports wagering.

   Authorized trader—An entity who has been authorized by a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator to place a layoff wager pursuant to a layoff wager agreement.

   Bureau—The Bureau of Investigations and Enforcement.

   Cash equivalent—An asset that is readily convertible to cash, including any of the following:

     (i)   Chips or tokens.

     (ii)   Travelers checks.

     (iii)   Foreign currency and coin.

     (iv)   Certified checks, cashier’s checks and money orders.

     (v)   Personal checks or drafts.

     (vi)   A negotiable instrument applied against credit extended by a certificate holder, an interactive gaming operator, sports wagering operator or a financial institution.

     (vii)   A prepaid access instrument.

     (viii)   Any other instrument or representation of value that the Board deems a cash equivalent.

   Gaming day—The period of time from 6 a.m. to 5:59:59 a.m. the following calendar day, corresponding to the beginning and ending times of sports wagering activities for the purpose of accounting reports and determination of gross sports wagering revenue.

   Gaming employee—An employee of any of the following who the Board determines, after a review of the work to be performed, requires a gaming employee permit for the protection of the integrity of sports wagering within this Commonwealth:

     (i)   A sports wagering certificate holder, interactive gaming operator or sports wagering operator.

     (ii)   A sports wagering manufacturer.

     (iii)   A sports wagering supplier.

     (iv)   A sports wagering gaming service provider.

     (v)   Any other person as determined by the Board.

   Gross sports wagering revenue

     (i)   The total of cash or cash equivalents received from sports wagering minus the total of:

       (A)   Cash or cash equivalents paid to players as a result of sports wagering.

       (B)   Cash or cash equivalents paid to purchase annuities to fund prizes payable to players over a period of time as a result of sports wagering.

       (C)   The actual cost paid by the sports wagering certificate holder for any personal property distributed to a player as a result of sports wagering. This clause does not include travel expenses, food, refreshments, lodging or services.

     (ii)   The term does not include any of the following:

       (A)   Counterfeit cash or chips.

       (B)   Coins or currency of other countries received as a result of sports wagering, except to the extent that the coins or currency are readily convertible to cash.

       (C)   Cash taken in a fraudulent act perpetrated against a sports wagering certificate holder for which the sports wagering certificate holder is not reimbursed.

   Interactive or Mobile Sportsbook—An authorized sports wagering web site or mobile application offered to registered players in this Commonwealth by a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator.

   Interactive or mobile sports wagering—Sports wagering offered to registered players in this Commonwealth by a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator by means of an authorized sports wagering web site or mobile application.

   Key employee—All of the following:

     (i)   An individual who is employed in a director or department head capacity and who is empowered to make discretionary decisions that regulate sports wagering operations or systems, including the director of sports wagering or other similar job classifications associated with sports wagering.

     (ii)   An employee who is not otherwise designated as a gaming employee and who supervises the operations or systems of the sports wagering department or to whom the sports wagering department directors or sports wagering department heads report.

     (iii)   Other positions not otherwise designated or defined under this subpart which the Board determines based on detailed analyses of job descriptions as provided in the internal controls of the sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator as approved by the Board.

   Layoff wager

     (i)   A wager placed by a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator with another sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator located in this Commonwealth for the purposes of offsetting patron wagers.

     (ii)   A wager sought and accepted by a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator placed by an authorized trader for the purposes of offsetting patron wagers.

   Layoff wager agreement—An agreement entered into between a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator and an authorized trader which governs the terms and conditions for the placement of layoff wagers.

   Player—An individual wagering cash, a cash equivalent or other thing of value on a sporting event, combination of sporting events or the individual performance statistics of an athlete in a sporting event, including during a contest or tournament, the act of which may deliver or entitle the individual to receive cash, a cash equivalent or other thing of value from another player or sports wagering certificate holder, interactive gaming operator or sports wagering operator.

   Registered player—An individual who has entered into a sports wagering account agreement with a sports wagering certificate holder or sports wagering operator offering interactive or mobile sports wagering.

   Retail sportsbook—Sports wagering activities conducted by means of self-service kiosks or point of sale system in the sports wagering areas of a sports wagering certificate holder’s approved locations.

   Sporting event—A professional or collegiate sports or athletic event or a motor race event, including international team and international individual athletic events.

   Sports wagering

     (i)   The business of accepting wagers on sporting events or on the individual performance statistics of athletes in a sporting event or combination of sporting events by any system or method of wagering, including at a retail sportsbook or over the Internet through web sites and mobile applications when authorized by the Board. The term includes exchange wagering, parlays, over-under, moneyline, pools and straight bets. The term does not include the other forms of gaming or wagering listed in section 13C01 of the act (relating to definitions).

   Sports wagering area

     (i)   The physical land-based location at which a certificate holder is authorized, under Chapter 13C of the act (relating to sports wagering), to conduct retail sports wagering. The area must be:

       (A)   A designated area within the certificate holder’s slot machine licensed facility, as approved by the Board.

       (B)   A Board-approved temporary facility that is physically connected to, attached to or adjacent to the certificate holder’s slot machine licensed facility for a period not to exceed 18 months.

       (C)   A nonprimary location of a Category 1 slot machine licensee under 3 Pa.C.S. Chapter 93 (relating to race horse industry reform) upon Board approval in consultation with the State Horse Racing Commission.

       (D)   At a Category 4 licensed facility, if the holder of the Category 4 slot machine license also holds a Category 1, 2 or 3 slot machine licensed and has acquired a sports wagering certificate under that Category 1, 2 or 3 license.

     (ii)   The term does not include a redundancy facility or an interactive gaming or interactive or mobile sports wagering restricted area which is not located on the premises of a licensed facility as approved by the Board and which is maintained and operated by a certificate holder, interactive gaming operator or sports wagering operator in connection with sports wagering.

   Sports wagering certificate—A certificate awarded by the Board under this subpart that authorizes a slot machine licensee to conduct sports wagering in accordance with this subpart.

   Sports wagering certificate holder—A slot machine licensee to whom the Board has awarded a sports wagering certificate.

   Sports wagering device—Any mechanical, electrical or computerized contrivance, terminal, machine or other device, apparatus, equipment or supplies approved by the Board and used to conduct sports wagering.

   Sports wagering gaming service provider—A person that is not required to be licensed as a sports wagering operator, interactive gaming operator, sports wagering manufacturer, sports wagering supplier, interactive gaming manufacturer or interactive gaming supplier and:

     (i)   Provides goods or services to a sports wagering certificate holder, interactive gaming operator or sports wagering operator for the operation of sports wagering.

     (ii)   Is determined to be a sports wagering gaming service provider by the Board.

   Sports wagering interactive system—All hardware, software and communications that comprise a type of server-based sports wagering system for the purpose of offering authorized interactive or mobile sports wagering in this Commonwealth when authorized by the Board.

   Sports wagering manufacturer—A person who manufactures, builds, rebuilds, fabricates, assembles, produces, programs, designs, sells, leases, offers or otherwise makes modifications to any authorized sports wagering device or associated equipment for use or operation in this Commonwealth for sports wagering purposes.

   Sports wagering manufacturer license—A license issued by the Board authorizing a sports wagering manufacturer to manufacture, build, rebuild, fabricate, assemble, produce, program, design, sell, lease, offer or otherwise make modifications to any authorized sports wagering device or associated equipment for use or operation in this Commonwealth for sports wagering purposes.

   Sports wagering operator—A person licensed by the Board to offer sports wagering at a retail sportsbook or offer interactive or mobile sports wagering through the provision of a sports wagering platform on behalf of a sports wagering certificate holder. The term includes an interactive gaming operator applicant or licensee that seeks to operate retail sports wagering or interactive or mobile sports wagering system on behalf of sports wagering certificate holder.

   Sports wagering platform—The combination of hardware and software or other technology designed and used to manage, conduct and record retail and interactive or mobile sports wagering activity as approved by the Board. The term includes any emerging or new technology deployed to advance the conduct and operation of retail and interactive or mobile sports wagering activity as approved through regulation by the Board.

   Sports wagering restricted area—Any room or area, as approved by the Board, used by a sports wagering certificate holder, interactive gaming operator or sports wagering operator to manage, control and operate sports wagering, including, when approved by the Board, redundancy facilities and remote gaming server locations.

   Sports wagering supplier—A person who provides, distributes or services any authorized sports wagering device or associated equipment for use or operation in this Commonwealth for sports wagering purposes that is not otherwise required to be licensed as a sports wagering manufacturer or sports wagering gaming service provider.

   Sports wagering supplier license—A license issued by the Board authorizing a sports wagering supplier to provide products or services related to any authorized sports wagering device or associated equipment to a sports wagering certificate petitioner or holder or sports wagering operator for use or operation in this Commonwealth for sports wagering purposes.

Cross References

   This section cited in 58 Pa. Code §  1403a.5 (relating to sports wagering manufacturer licensee responsibilities); 58 Pa. Code §  1404a.5 (relating to sports wagering supplier licensee responsibilities); 58 Pa. Code §  1405a.1 (relating to general sports wagering gaming service provider requirements); 58 Pa. Code §  1405a.3 (relating to sports wagering gaming service provider registration applications); 58 Pa. Code §  1405a.4 (relating to qualification of individuals and entities of certified sports wagering gaming service providers); 58 Pa. Code §  1406a.3 (relating to sports wagering key employees); and 58 Pa. Code §  1406a.4 (relating to sports wagering gaming employees).



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