Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 53 Pa.B. 8238 (December 30, 2023).

58 Pa. Code § 637a.1. Definitions.

§ 637a.1. Definitions.

 The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

   All-in—When a player bets all of his funds remaining on the Poker table, does not have funds to continue betting in a round of play but still retains the right to contend for that portion of the pot in which the player has already placed a bet.

   Bad Beat—One or more predesignated high value Poker hands which, when held by a player as a losing hand in a round of play, shall result in a Bad Beat payout if offered by the certificate holder in accordance with §  637a.15 (relat-ing to Bad Beat payout; posting of rules; contributions; counting and displaying of payout amount; procedures for implementation).

   Bad Beat payout—One or more payouts made to a player upon the occurrence of a Bad Beat.

   Bet—When a player places value chips, tournament chips or plaques into the pot during a betting round.

   Betting round—A complete betting cycle in which all players have called, folded or gone All-in.

   Blind Bet—A mandatory bet in Hold’em or Omaha Poker which players sitting in specific betting positions shall be required to place prior to any cards being dealt.

   Burn card—A card taken from the top of a deck which is not in play, is discarded face down and the identity of which remains unknown.

   Button—An object that is moved clockwise around the table to determine the betting and dealing sequence.

   Call—When a player places a bet in an amount equal to the immediately preceding bet.

   Check—When a player waives the right to initiate the betting in a betting round but retains the right to place a bet if another player initiates the betting.

   Common card—A card that is dealt, in any game of Stud Poker, face up if there are insufficient cards left in the deck to deal each player a card individually and which can be used by all players at the showdown.

   Community card—A card that is dealt face up and can be used by all players to form the best possible Poker hand.

   Draw—In any game of Draw Poker, when a player exchanges the cards held in his hand for an equal number of new cards from the deck.

   Fold—The withdrawal of a player from a round of play by refusing to make an equal bet during a betting round and discarding his hand of cards.

   Forced Bet—A bet that is required to start the first betting round in Seven-card or Five-card Stud Poker.

   Fouled hand—A hand that either has an improper number of cards or has come into contact with other cards in a way as to render it impossible to determine accurately which cards are in the hand.

   Half-kill option—In the game of Omaha High-low Split Eight or Better Poker, when one player wins an entire qualifying pot, the betting limits are increased by 1/2 the posted table betting limits for the next hand and remain in effect until a pot is split between one player winning the high hand and another player winning the low hand or until a pot does not equal or exceed the qualifying pot.

   High hand—A game of Poker in which the highest ranking hand, in accordance with §  637a.6 (relating to Poker rankings), wins the pot.

   High Hand Jackpot payout—The total of the contribution amounts collected during a qualifying period which are payable to one or more players upon the occurrence of a Qualifying High Hand.

   High-low Split—A form of Poker in which there is a winner for both the highest and lowest ranking hands.

   High-low Split Eight or Better—A version of High-low Split Poker in which a winning low hand may not contain pairs or any card ranked above an 8.

   Hole card—Any card dealt face down to a player.

   Kill option—In the game of Omaha High-low Split Eight or Better Poker, when one player wins an entire qualifying pot, the betting limits are twice the posted table betting limits for the next hand and remain in effect until a pot is split between one player winning the high hand and another player winning the low hand or until a pot does not equal or exceed the qualifying pot.

   Low hand—A game of Poker in which the lowest ranking hand, in accordance with §  637a.6, wins the pot.

   Opening bet—The first bet in a round of play.

   Pot—The amount that is awarded to the winning player or players at the conclusion of a round of play and is equal to the total amount bet by the players during the round of play, less any rake extracted under §  637a.17 (relating to Poker revenue) and, if applicable, any amount contributed to a Bad Beat or High Hand Jackpot payout fund in accordance with §  637a.15 or §  637a.16 (relating to High Hand Jackpot payout; posting of rules; contributions; counting and displaying of payout amount; procedures for implementation).

   Protected hand—A hand of cards that a player is physically holding or has placed under one or more chips or plaques.

   Qualifying High Hand—A high hand held by any player or players during a qualifying period which may result in a High Hand Jackpot payout if offered by the certificate holder in accordance with §  637a.16.

   Qualifying period—A duration of time, as specified in the certificate holder’s Rules Submission under §  601a.2 (relating to table games Rules Submissions), during which a certificate holder offers the High Hand Jackpot payout.

   Qualifying pot—In the game of Omaha High-low Split Eight or Better Poker, a pot which equals or exceeds an amount established by the certificate holder which triggers the increase in the minimum and maximum bets when the Kill or Half-kill option is used.

   Raise—When a player bets an amount greater than the immediately preceding bet in that betting round.

   Rake—The amount of value chips, tournament chips, plaques or currency collected by the dealer as Poker revenue in accordance with §  637a.17.

   Round of play—One complete cycle of play during which all cards have been dealt, all bets have been placed and the winner of the pot is determined and paid in accordance with this chapter.

   Showdown—The revealing of the hands of each player to determine who shall win the pot.

   Side pot—A separate pot formed when one or more players are All-in.

   Table stakes—A player’s currency, value chips, tournament chips and plaques on the table that are available for betting during a round of play.

   Up card—In a game of Stud Poker, any card dealt face up to a player.



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