Pennsylvania Code & Bulletin
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

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The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code changes effective through 54 Pa.B. 488 (January 27, 2024).

101 Pa. Code § 15.145. Preferred expressions.

§ 15.145. Preferred expressions.

 Unless there are special reasons to the contrary, the following expressions should be avoided or used as indicated:

  Avoid  Use
it is directedshall
it is the dutyshall
is authorizedmay
is empoweredmay
it shall be lawfulmay
accordedgiven
affordedgiven
prior tobefore
subsequent toafter
at the timewhen
hereafterafter this act takes effect
heretoforebefore this act takes effect
period of timeperiod, time
during such time aswhile
during the course ofduring
for the duration ofduring
until such time asuntil
forthwithimmediately
per annum, per day, per foota year, a day, a foot
per centumpercent
pursuant tounder
under the provisions ofunder
provision of lawlaw
effectuatecarry out
and/or‘‘either X or Y or both of them’’ or ‘‘X  and Y or either of them’’
is able tocan
is unable tocannot
feasiblepossible
the CongressCongress
law passedlaw enacted
approximatelyabout
expendspend
enter into a contract withcontract with
is binding uponbinds
donategive
modifychange
provided, further; provided,
 however; provided that
‘‘except,’’ ‘‘but’’ or
 ‘‘however’’ or start a new
 sentence
provided (conjunction)‘‘if’’ or ‘‘but’’
every person, all personsa person
null and voidvoid
constitute and appointappoint
is applicableapplies
fail, refuse or neglectfail
is able tocan
is unable tocannot
effectuatecarry out
be and the same is herebyis
is defined and shall be
 construed to mean
means
means and includes‘‘means’’ or ‘‘includes’’ as
 required




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